Financial review
We have in the past year, moved from a “credit crunch” through a deep economic recession. Our prompt action in early 2009, to pre-fund our investment and cash needs for the following 24 months, meant that we retained a sound financial position throughout the year. We were, however, not immune to the economic stresses that our customers and markets were experiencing. We have seen a rise in bad debt charges in our regulated business Severn Trent Water and a slowdown in sales at Severn Trent Services in the early part of the year.
Against this background, the financial performance of the group has continued to show progress and, as described elsewhere, the business areas have invested much time, effort and money to improve their base operations. These improvements are backed by a continuing drive to sustain a strong liquidity position at the lowest possible cost.
We enter the new five year regulatory period and address new opportunities for Severn Trent Services in a strong financial position.
Group financial performance
Group turnover was £1,703.9 million (£1,642.2 million), an increase of 3.8% over last year. The growth in turnover was mainly due to the price increases in Severn Trent Water, partially offset by the impact of lower consumption across our measured commercial income base, which reduced year on year revenues by around £1.6 million, less than initially expected due to a stabilisation of volumes over the year.
| Financial highlights | 2010 | 2009 | % change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turnover (£m) | 1,703.9 | 1,642.2 | 3.8 |
| Profit before interest, tax and exceptionals (£m) | 557.1 | 469.9 | 18.6 |
| Profit before interest and tax (£m) | 507.4 | 451.0 | 12.5 |
| Profit before tax, exceptionals and IAS 39 (£m) | 338.4 | 273.5 | 23.7 |
| Profit before tax (£m) | 334.4 | 167.6 | 99.5 |
| Earnings per share before exceptionals, IAS 39 and deferred tax (p) | 122.8 | 92.7 | 32.5 |
| Earnings/(loss) per share (p) | 105.6 | (24.6) | n/a |
| Final dividend (p) | 45.61 | 41.05 | 11.1 |
| Interim dividend (p) | 26.71 | 26.29 | 1.6 |
| Total dividend for the year (p) | 72.32 | 67.34 | 7.4 |
Group profit before interest, tax and exceptional items (underlying PBIT) increased by 18.6% to £557.1 million (£469.9 million). Operating costs before exceptional items decreased by £25.5 million. The main components of this reduction are described in the commentary on Severn Trent Water and Severn Trent Services below. There were net exceptional costs of £49.7 million (£18.9 million). Group profit before interest and tax was £507.4 million (£451.0 million).
The following table shows a segmental analysis of turnover and underlying PBIT.
| Segmental analysis of results | 2010 £m | 2009 £m | % change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turnover | |||
| Severn Trent Water | 1,385.3 | 1,324.9 | 4.6 |
| Severn Trent Services | 336.5 | 339.3 | (0.8) |
| Intra-group sales | (17.9) | (22.0) | |
| 1,703.9 | 1,642.2 | 3.8 | |
| Underlying PBIT | |||
| Severn Trent Water | 541.3 | 456.0 | 18.7 |
| Severn Trent Services | 28.7 | 30.5 | (5.9) |
| Corporate and other | (14.2) | (16.2) | 14 |
| Consolidation adjustments | 1.3 | (0.2) | |
| Profit before interest tax and exceptional items | 557.1 | 469.9 | 18.6 |

Turnover in Severn Trent Water increased by 4.6% in 2009/10, to £1,385.3 million. Sales prices increased by 5.3% (including inflation) from 1 April 2009, with the previously noted decline in commercial consumption reducing revenues by around £1.6 million.
Profit before interest, tax and exceptional items increased by 18.7% to £541.3 million. As well as the increase in turnover, a number of factors impacted underlying PBIT. Employee costs decreased by £5.6 million as a result of lower pension costs; hired and contracted services were £8.3 million lower and there was an increase in the bad debt charge of £3.3 million with the incidence of bad debt as a proportion of turnover increasing marginally to 2.5% from 2.3% at the end of the previous year. Depreciation increased by £12.5 million due to the growing asset base. There was also a reduction in infrastructure renewals expenditure of £25.6 million as spending had peaked in the prior year.
During the financial year, Severn Trent Water invested £644.8 million (gross, UK GAAP) in fixed assets and maintaining and improving its infrastructure network. Included in this total was net infrastructure renewals expenditure of £104.5 million which is charged to the income statement under IFRS.
Adjusting for minor timing differences and modifications to the AMP4 capital programme (notified to Ofwat through the change control process) we successfully completed the five year programme with capital expenditure, net of grants, contributions and other income (UK GAAP) of around £2.6 billion.
